Musik hadir dalam berbagai jenis dan gaya mulai dari musik rock tradisional hingga pop dunia. Banyak genre memiliki sejarah yang kaya atau signifikansi geografis, pengikut kultus atau akar musik yang jauh melampaui abad ke-20.
Apa itu genre musik?
Berikut Daftar Genre Musik yang mencakup banyak gaya musik paling populer, daftar ini saya susun ringkas dari buku-buku musik, dan saya juga juga meringkasnya dari buku ketika bermain di perpustakaan Elisabeth University of Music (EUM) (エリザベト音楽大学 Erizabeto ongaku daigaku) Hirosima-Japan - terima kasih kepada Anda yang membaca - dan jika Anda merasa ada genre musik yang hilang atau kurang (saya yakin masih ada banyak !) silakan untuk menambahkan sendiri.
Berikut Daftar Genre Musik yang mencakup banyak gaya musik paling populer, daftar ini saya susun ringkas dari buku-buku musik, dan saya juga juga meringkasnya dari buku ketika bermain di perpustakaan Elisabeth University of Music (EUM) (エリザベト音楽大学 Erizabeto ongaku daigaku) Hirosima-Japan - terima kasih kepada Anda yang membaca - dan jika Anda merasa ada genre musik yang hilang atau kurang (saya yakin masih ada banyak !) silakan untuk menambahkan sendiri.
Dan terima kasih banyak untuk orang-orang yang sudah mengirim saran. Karena belum menambahkan semuanya, karena beberapa tidak mudah diverifikasi atau dibedakan dari daftar ini saat ini (dan kami mendapatkan banyak saran genre musik yang merupakan duplikat), namun semua genre ini dapat meneliti dan mengonfirmasi sebagai valid atau turunannya atau genre atau musik yang ada jenis, saya telah menambahkan dan telah dikaitkan dengan ucapan terima kasih.
Di bawah ini!
DAFTAR JENIS MUSIK | GEN GEN
1. Alternatif
- Art Punk
- Alternative Rock- Britpunk
- College Rock
- Crossover Thrash (thx Kevin G)
- Crust Punk (thx Haug)
- Emotional Hardcore (emo / emocore) – (Thanks Timothy)
- Experimental Rock
- Folk Punk
- Goth / Gothic Rock
- Grunge
- Hardcore Punk
- Hard Rock
- Indie Rock
- Lo-fi (hat tip to Ben Vee Bedlamite)
- Musique Concrète
- New Wave
- Progressive Rock
- Punk
- Shoegaze (with thx to Jackie Herrera)
- Steampunk (with thx to Christopher Schaeffer)
3. Blues
- Acoustic Blues
- African Blues
- Blues Rock
- Blues Shouter
- British Blues
- Canadian Blues
- Chicago Blues
- Classic Blues
- Classic Female Blues
- Contemporary Blues
- Contemporary R&B
- Country Blues
- Delta Blues
- Detroit Blues
- Electric Blues
- Folk Blues
- Gospel Blues
- Harmonica Blues
- Hill Country Blues
- Hokum Blues
- Jazz Blues
- Jump Blues
- Kansas City Blues
- Louisiana Blues
- Memphis Blues
- Modern Blues
- New Orlean Blues
- NY Blues
- Piano Blues
- Piedmont Blues
- Punk Blues
- Ragtime Blues (cheers GFS)
- Rhythm Blues
- Soul Blues
- St. Louis Blues
- Soul Blues
- Swamp Blues
- Texas Blues
- Urban Blues
- Vandeville
- West Coast Blues
- Zydeco (thx Naomi McElynn – also under ‘World’ genre)
4. Children’s Music (Musik anak-anak)
- Lullabies
- Sing-Along
- Stories
5. Classical (Klasik)
- Avant-Garde
- Ballet
- Baroque
- Cantata
- Chamber Music
- String Quartet
- Chant
- Choral
- Classical Crossover
- Concerto
- Concerto Grosso
- Contemporary Classical (thx Julien Palliere)
- Early Music
- Expressionist (thx Mr. Palliere)
- High Classical
- Impressionist
- Mass Requiem
- Medieval
- Minimalism
- Modern Composition
- Modern Classical
- Opera
- Oratorio
- Orchestral
- Organum
- Renaissance
- Romantic (early period)
- Romantic (later period)
- Sonata
- Symphonic
- Symphony
- Wedding Music
6. Comedy
- Novelty
- Parody Music (Weird Al!)
- Stand-up Comedy
- Vaudeville (cheers Ben Vee Bedlamite)
- Jingles
- TV Themes
8. Country
- Alternative Country
- Americana
- Australian Country
- Bakersfield Sound
- Bluegrass
- Progressive Bluegrass
- Reactionary Bluegrass - Blues Country
- Cajun Fiddle Tunes
- Christian Country
- Classic Country
- Close Harmony
- Contemporary Bluegrass
- Contemporary Country
- Country Gospel
- Country Pop (thanks Sarah Johnson)
- Country Rap
- Country Rock
- Country Soul
- Cowboy / Western
- Cowpunk
- Dansband
- Honky Tonk
- Franco-Country
- Gulf and Western
- Hellbilly Music
- Honky Tonk
- Instrumental Country
- Lubbock Sound
- Nashville Sound
- Neotraditional Country
- Outlaw Country
- Progressive
- Psychobilly / Punkabilly
- Red Dirt
- Sertanejo
- Texas County
- Traditional Bluegrass
- Traditional Country
- Truck-Driving Country
- Urban Cowboy
- Western Swing
- Zydeco
9. Dance (EDM – Electronic Dance Music – see Electronic below – with thx to Eric Shaffer-Whiting & Drew :-))
- Club / Club Dance (thx Luke Allfree)
- Breakcore
- Breakbeat / Breakstep ~ 4-Beat
- Brostep (cheers Tom Berckley)
- Chillstep (thx Matt)
- Deep House (cheers Venus Pang)
- Dubstep
- Electro House (thx Luke Allfree)
- Electroswing
- Exercise
- Future Garage (thx Ran’dom Haug)
- Garage
- Glitch Hop (cheers Tom Berckley)
- Glitch Pop (thx Ran’dom Haug)
- Grime (thx Ran’dom Haug / Matthew H)
- Hardcore ~ Bouncy House
~ Acid Breaks
~ Baltimore Club
~ Big Beat
~ Breakbeat Hardcore
~ Broken Beat
~ Florida Breaks
~ Nu Skool Breaks
~ Bouncy Techno
~ Breakcore
~ Digital Hardcore
~ Doomcore
~ Dubstyle
~Gabber
~ Happy Hardcore
~ Hardstyle
~ Jumpstyle
~ Makina
~ Speedcore
~ Terrorcore
~ Uk Hardcore
- Hard Dance
- Hi-NRG / Eurodance
- Horrorcore (thx Matt)
- House ~ Acid House
- Jackin House (with thx to Jermaine Benjamin Dale Bruce)
- Jungle / Drum’n’bass
- Liquid Dub(thx Ran’dom Haug)
- Regstep (thanks to ‘Melia G)
- Speedcore (cheers Matt)
- Techno - Acid Techno
~ Chicago House
~ Deep House
~ Diva House
~ Dutch House
~ Electro House
~ Freestyle House
~ French House
~ Funky House
~ Ghetto House
~ Hardbag
~ Hip House
~ Italo House
~ Latin House
~ Minimal House
~ Progressive House
~ Rave Music
~ Swing House
~ Tech HouseTribal House
~ UK Hard House
~ US Garage
~ Vocal House
- Detroit Techno
- Free Tekno
- Ghettotech
- Minimal
- Nortec
- Schranz
- Techno-Dnb
- Technopop
- Tecno Brega
- Toytown Techno
- Trance - Acid Trance
- Classic Trance
- Dream Trance
- Goa Trance
- Dark Psytrance
- Full on
- Psybreaks
- Psyprog
- Suomisaundi
- Hard Trance
- Tech Trance
- Uplifting Trance
- Orchestral Uplifting
- Vocal Trance
- Trap (thx Luke Allfree)
10. Disney
11. Easy Listening
- Background
- Bop
- Elevator
- Furniture
- Lounge
- Middle of the Road
- Swing
- 2-Step (thx Ran’dom Haug)
- 8bit – aka 8-bit, Bitpop and Chiptune – (thx Marcel Borchert)
- Ambient - Ambient Dub
- Asian Underground
- Bassline (thx Leon Oliver)
- Chillwave(thx Ran’dom Haug)
- Chiptune (kudos to Dominik Landahl) - Bitpop
- Crunk (with thx to Jillian Edwards)
- Downtempo - Acid Jazz
- Drum & Bass (thx Luke Allfree) - Darkcore
- Electro - Crunk
- Electro-swing (thank you Daniel Forthofer)
- Electroacoustic - Acousmatic Music
- Electronica - Berlin School
- Electronic Rock - Alternative Dance
- Eurodance - Bubblegum Dance
- Hardstyle (kudos to Dominik Landahl)
- Hi-Nrg - Eurobeat
- IDM/Experimental
- Industrial
- Trip Hop (thank you Michael Tait Tafoya)
- UK Garage - 2-Step
- Ambient House
- Ambient Techno
- Dark Ambient
- Drone Music
- Illbient
- Isolationism
- Lowercase
- Game Boy
- Nintendocore
- Video Game Music
- Yorkshire Bleeps and Bass
- Balearic Beat
- Chill Out
- Dub Music
- Dubtronica
- Ethnic Electronica
- Moombahton
- Nu Jazz
- Trip Hop
- Darkstep
- Drumfunk
- Drumstep
- Hardstep
- Intelligent Drum and Bass
- Jump-Up
- Liquid Funk
- Neurofunk
- Oldschool Jungle:
- Darkside Jungle
- Ragga Jungle
- Raggacore
- Sambass
- Techstep
- Electro Backbeat
- Electro-Grime
- Electropop
- Computer Music
- Electroacoustic Improvisation
- Field Recording
- Live Coding
- Live Electronics
- Soundscape Composition
- Tape Music
- Chillwave
- Electronic Art Music
- Electronic Dance Music
- Folktronica
- Freestyle Music
- Glitch
- Idm
- Laptronica
- Skweee
- Sound Art
- Synthcore
1. Baggy
2. Madchester
- Dance-Punk
- Dance-Rock
- Dark Wave
- Electroclash
- Electronicore
- Electropunk
- Ethereal Wave
- Indietronica
- New Rave
- Space Rock
- Synthpop
- Synthpunk
- Italo Dance
- Turbofolk
- Hard Nrg
- New Beat
- 4×4
- Bassline
- Grime
- Speed Garage
13. Enka
14. French Pop.
- Folk Music (also under various other categories) - American Folk Revival
- Anti-Folk
- British Folk Revival
- Contemporary Folk
- Filk Music
- Freak Folk
- Indie Folk
- Industrial Folk
- Neofolk
- Progressive Folk
- Psychedelic Folk
- Sung Poetry
- Techno-Folk
16. German Pop
17. Fitness & Workout
18. Hip-Hop/Rap
- Alternative Rap
- Avant-Garde
- Bounce
- Chap Hop
- Christian Hip Hop
- Conscious Hip Hop
- Country-Rap
- Crunkcore
- Cumbia Rap
- Dirty South
- East Coast - Brick City Club
- Hardcore Hip Hop
- Mafioso Rap
- New Jersey Hip Hop
- Freestyle Rap
- G-Funk
- Gangsta Rap
- Golden Age
- Hardcore Rap
- Hip-Hop
- Hip Pop
- Hyphy
- Industrial Hip Hop
- Instrumental Hip Hop
- Jazz Rap
- Latin Rap
- Low Bap
- Lyrical Hip Hop
- Merenrap
- Midwest Hip Hop - Chicago Hip Hop
- Motswako
- Nerdcore
- New Jack Swing
- New School Hip Hop
- Old School Rap
- Rap
- Turntablism (thank you Luke Allfree)
- Underground Rap
- West Coast Rap
- Detroit Hip Hop
- Horrorcore
- St. Louis Hip Hop
- Twin Cities Hip Hop
- Chanukah
- Christmas
- Christmas: Children’s
- Christmas: Classic
- Christmas: Classical
- Christmas: Comedy
- Christmas: Jazz
- Christmas: Modern
- Christmas: Pop
- Christmas: R&B
- Christmas: Religious
- Christmas: Rock
- Easter
- Halloween
- Holiday: Other
- Thanksgiving
21. Industrial
- Aggrotech
- Coldwave
- Cybergrind
- Dark Electro
- Death Industrial
- Electro-Industrial
- Electronic Body Music - Futurepop
- Industrial Metal - Neue Deutsche Härte
- Industrial Rock
- Noise - Japanoise
- Witch House
- Power Electronics
- Power Noise
- CCM
- Christian Metal
- Christian Pop
- Christian Rap
- Christian Rock
- Classic Christian
- Contemporary Gospel
- Gospel
- Christian & Gospel
- Praise & Worship
- Qawwali (with thx to Jillian Edwards)
- Southern Gospel
- Traditional Gospel
- March (Marching Band)
- J-Rock
- J-Synth
- J-Ska
- J-Punk
- Acid Jazz (with thx to Hunter Nelson)
- Avant-Garde Jazz
- Bebop (thx Mwinogo1)
- Big Band
- Blue Note (with thx to Jillian Edwards)
- Contemporary Jazz
- Cool
- Crossover Jazz
- Dixieland
- Ethio-jazz (with thx to Jillian Edwards)
- Fusion
- Gypsy Jazz (kudos to Mike Tait Tafoya)
- Hard Bop
- Latin Jazz
- Mainstream Jazz
- Ragtime
- Smooth Jazz
- Trad Jazz
27. Karaoke
28. Kayokyoku
29. Latin
- Alternativo & Rock Latino
- Argentine tango (gracias P. Moth & Sandra Sanders)
- Bachata
- Baithak Gana
- Baladas y Boleros
- Bolero
- Bossa Nova (with thx to Marcos José Sant’Anna Magalhães & Alex Ede for the reclassification)
- Brazilian - Axé
- Bossa Nova
- Brazilian Rock
- Brega
- Choro
- Forró
- Frevo
- Funk Carioca
- Lambada
- Maracatu
- Música Popular Brasileira
- Música Sertaneja
- Pagode
- Samba
- Samba Rock
- Tecnobrega
- Tropicalia
- Zouk-Lambada
- Chicha
- Criolla
- Contemporary Latin
- Cumbia (gracias Richard Kemp)
- Flamenco / Spanish Flamenco (thank you Michael Tait Tafoya & Sandra Sanders)
- Huayno
- Latin Jazz
- Mariachi
- Nuevo Flamenco (and again Michael Tafoya)
- Pop Latino
- Portuguese fado (and again Sandra Sanders)
- Punta
- Punta Rock
- Ranchera
- Raíces
- Raison
- Reggaeton y Hip-Hop
- Regional Mexicano
- Salsa y Tropical
- Soca
- Son
- Tejano
- Timba
- Twoubadou
- Zouk
Environmental
Healing
Meditation
Nature
Relaxation
Travel
31. Opera
32. Pop.
- Adult Contemporary
- Arab Pop
- Baroque
- Britpop
- Bubblegum Pop (thx Haug & John Maher)
- Chamber Pop (thx Haug)
- Chanson
- Christian Pop
- Classical Crossover
- Europop - Austropop
- Dance Pop
- Dream Pop (thx Haug)
- Electro Pop (thx Haug)
- Iranian Pop
- Jangle Pop
- Latin Ballad
- Levenslied
- Louisiana Swamp Pop
- Mexican Pop
- Motorpop
- New Romanticism
- Orchestral Pop (thx Haug)
- Pop Rap
- Popera
- Pop/Rock
- Pop Punk (thx Makenzie)
- Power Pop (thx Haug)
- Psychedelic Pop
- Schlager
- Soft Rock
- Sophisti-Pop
- Space Age Pop
- Sunshine Pop
- Surf Pop
- Synthpop (thx Haug)
- Teen Pop
- Traditional Pop Music
- Turkish Pop
- Vispop
- Wonky Pop
- Balkan Pop
- French Pop
- Latin Pop
- Laïkó
- Nederpop
- Russian Pop
- Boogie
- Dance-pop
- Progressive House / Trance
- Disco House
- Dream House
- Space House
- Progressive Breaks
- Progressive Drum & Bass
- Progressive Techno
- Contemporary R&B
- Disco (not a top level genre Sheldon Reynolds!)
- Doo Wop
- Funk
- Modern Soul (Cheers Nik)
- Motown
- Neo-Soul
- Northern Soul (Cheers Nik & John Maher)
- Psychedelic Soul (thank you John Maher)
- Quiet Storm
- Soul
- Soul Blues (Cheers Nik)
- Southern Soul (Cheers Nik)
- 2-Tone (thx GFS)
- Dancehall
- Dub
- Roots Reggae
- Reggae Fusion
- Reggae en Español - Spanish Reggae
- Lovers Rock
- Raggamuffin - Ragga
- Ska - 2 Tone
- Reggae 110
- Reggae Bultrón
- Romantic Flow
- Dancehall
- Dub
- Rocksteady
- Acid Rock (with thanks to Alex Antonio)
- Adult-Oriented Rock (thanks to John Maher)
- Afro Punk
- Adult Alternative
- Alternative Rock (thx Caleb Browning)
- American Traditional Rock
- Anatolian Rock
- Arena Rock
- Art Rock
- Blues-Rock
- British Invasion
- Cock Rock
- Death Metal / Black Metal
- Doom Metal (thx Kevin G)
- Glam Rock
- Gothic Metal (fits here Sam DeRenzis – thx)
- Grind Core
- Hair Metal
- Hard Rock
- Math Metal (cheers Kevin)
- Math Rock (thx Ran’dom Haug)
- Metal
- Metal Core (thx Ran’dom Haug)
- Noise Rock (genre – Japanoise – thx Dominik Landahl)
- Jam Bands
- Post Punk (thx Ben Vee Bedlamite)
- Prog-Rock/Art Rock
- Progressive Metal (thx Ran’dom Haug)
- Psychedelic
- Rock & Roll
- Rockabilly (it’s here Mark Murdock!)
- Roots Rock
- Singer/Songwriter
- Southern Rock
- Spazzcore (thx Haug)
- Stoner Metal (duuuude)
- Surf
- Technical Death Metal (cheers Pierre)
- Tex-Mex
- Thrash Metal (thanks to Pierre A)
- Time Lord Rock (Trock) ~ (thanks to ‘Melia G)
- Trip-hop (Ta Will)
- Alternative Folk
- Contemporary Folk
- Contemporary Singer/Songwriter
- Indie Folk (with thanks to Andrew Barrett)
- Folk-Rock
- Love Song (Chanson – merci Marcel Borchert)
- New Acoustic
- Traditional Folk
- Foreign Cinema
- Movie Soundtrack (thanks Julien)
- Musicals
- Original Score
- Soundtrack
- TV Soundtrack
41. Tex-Mex / Tejano (with thx to Israel Lopez)
- Chicano
- Classic
- Conjunto
- Conjunto Progressive
- New Mex
- Tex-Mex
- A cappella (with kudos to Sheldon Reynolds)
- Barbershop (with thx to Kelly Chism)
- Cantique (sacred vocal)
- Doo-wop (with thx to Bradley Thompson)
- Gregorian Chant (hat tip to Deborah Knight-Nikifortchuk)
- Standards
- Traditional Pop
- Vocal Jazz
- Vocal Pop
- Africa African Heavy Metal
- Asia Anison
- Australia
- Cajun
- Calypso (thx Gerald John)
- Caribbean Chutney
- Carnatic (Karnataka Sanghetha – thx Abhijith)
- Celtic
- Celtic Folk
- Contemporary Celtic
- Coupé-décalé (thx Samy) – Congo
- Dangdut (thank you Achmad Ivanny)
- Drinking Songs
- Drone (with thx to Robert Conrod)
- Europe
- France
- Hawaii
- Japan
- Klezmer
- Mbalax (thank you Samy) – Senegal
- Middle East
- North America
- Ode (thank you Sheldon Reynolds)
- Piphat (cheers Samy B) – Thailand
- Polka
- Soca (thx Gerald John)
- South Africa
- South America
- South / Southeast Asia Baila
- Traditional Celtic
- Worldbeat
- Zydeco
African Hip Hop
Afro-Beat
Afro-Pop
Apala
Benga
Bikutsi
Bongo Flava
Cape Jazz
Chimurenga
Coupé-Décalé
Fuji Music
Genge
Highlife
Hiplife
Isicathamiya
Jit
Jùjú
Kapuka
Kizomba
Kuduro
Kwaito
Kwela
Makossa
Maloya
Marrabenta
Mbalax
Mbaqanga
Mbube
Morna
Museve
Palm-Wine
Raï
Sakara
Sega
Seggae
Semba
Soukous
Taarab
Zouglou
C-Pop
Cantopop
Enka
Hong Kong English Pop
Fann At-Tanbura
Fijiri
J-Pop
Japanese Pop
K-Pop
Khaliji
Kayōkyoku
Korean Pop
Liwa
Mandopop
Onkyokei
Taiwanese Pop
Sawt
Chutney Soca
Compas
Mambo
Merengue
Méringue
Bhangra
Bhojpuri
Dangdut
Filmi
Indian Pop
Hindustani (thank you Abhijith)
Indian Ghazal (thank you Gitika Thakur)
Lavani
Luk Thung
Luk Krung
Manila Sound
Morlam
Pinoy Pop
Pop Sunda
Ragini
Thai Pop
Sekian, semoga bermanfaat.
(Yustinus Setyanta)